What Does Periodontal Mean?
If you’ve ever heard the term "periodontal" at the dentist and wondered what it means, you’re not alone. Periodontal refers to the tissues that surround and support your teeth. These include your gums, the bone that holds your teeth in place, and the ligaments that connect your teeth to the bone.
Together, these structures form the foundation of your oral health, keeping your teeth stable and functional.
Who Looks After Your Periodontal Health?
Your periodontal health is a team effort. The first and most important team member will be you. The 2 causes for periodontal disease are smoking and incorrect daily teeth and gum cleaning habits.
The professionals involved in keeping your gums and supporting tissues healthy include:
Your General Dentist: They monitor your overall oral health, including the early signs of gum disease, during regular check-ups.
Dental Hygienist: They specialize in cleaning your teeth and gums, removing plaque and tartar, and educating you on proper oral hygiene.
Periodontist: This is a specialist dentist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases of the gums and supporting structures. If your gum disease is advanced, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist for specialized care.
Understanding Gum Disease: Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis
Gum disease is a common but preventable condition that affects the periodontal tissues. It typically starts as gingivitis and, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis.
Gingivitis
- What it is: The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums.
- Causes: Poor oral hygiene leads to plaque buildup, which irritates the gums and causes them to become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding.
- Treatment: Gingivitis is reversible with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene at home, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash.
Periodontitis
- What it is: A more advanced stage of gum disease where the inflammation spreads below the gum line, damaging the bone and ligaments that support your teeth.
- Causes: Untreated gingivitis, smoking, diabetes, and genetic factors can all contribute to periodontitis.
- Treatment: Requires professional intervention, such as deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), medication, or even surgery in severe cases. Good home care is essential to prevent further progression.
Prevention Starts at Home
While your dental team plays a crucial role in treating gum disease, the first line of defence is you. Healthy habits at home are the most effective way to prevent periodontal issues:
- Brush properly: Discuss which toothbrush, brushing technique, and toothpaste for you with Alex or Stef, our hygienists. Brush at least twice a day for two minutes.
- Floss daily: Cleaning between your teeth removes plaque and food particles that your toothbrush can’t reach. You can use floss or little interdental brushes and toothpicks.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Professional cleanings and check-ups can catch early signs of gum disease before they become serious.
- Eat a balanced diet: Nutrient-rich foods support your immune system and help fight off infections, including those that affect your gums.
Take Charge of Your Periodontal Health
Your periodontal health is vital to your general health. By understanding what "periodontal" means and taking proactive steps at home, you can keep your gums and teeth healthy for life.
If you notice signs of gum disease—such as bleeding, swelling, or persistent bad breath—don’t wait. Book an appointment with your dentist or hygienist today to get back on track by clicking here